Can body temperature predict mouse activity levels? And do males and females exhibit different thermoregulatory patterns? But how do external factors like circadian rhythms and estrus cycles influence temperature fluctuations? Therefore, analyzing these patterns can help us understand biological rhythms more deeply.
Body temperature fluctuates throughout the day and can be a strong indicator of metabolic activity. But do males and females experience these fluctuations differently? Therefore, we will analyze temperature variations to see how they correlate with biological cycles and behavioral activity.
Body temperature is a critical indicator of metabolic function and overall health. And fluctuations in temperature can reveal patterns of energy expenditure, stress response, and biological rhythms. But do male and female mice regulate temperature differently, and if so, what factors contribute to these differences? Therefore, studying temperature variations provides valuable insights into thermoregulation, circadian rhythms, and hormonal effects on physiology.
This visualization shows the **average temperature cycles** for male and female mice. But do these trends remain consistent over time? Therefore, let's explore temperature fluctuations across different biological states.
🔥 *Temperature fluctuates in a rhythmic pattern, with peaks and dips aligning with biological cycles. Notice how female-dominant periods (in red) are more frequent!*
Group averages provide insights, but they might obscure individual variability. Therefore, let’s analyze temperature fluctuations at an individual level.
This bar chart displays the **average body temperature of each female mouse** over the study period. But does temperature vary significantly between individuals? Therefore, let's compare different mice to see who exhibits the most extreme fluctuations.
📊 *The dashed line represents the overall female average temperature. Some mice (e.g., f5) have much higher body temperatures, which may indicate increased activity levels during estrus cycles.*
Similarly, male mice also exhibit temperature fluctuations. But without an estrus cycle, do they follow the same rhythmic patterns? Therefore, we compare their temperature trends with female mice to see if biological cycles drive these changes.
📈 *Male mice tend to have more stable body temperatures, as indicated by the lower variance compared to female mice.*
While group patterns provide useful insights, what if we could select individual mice and compare their temperature trends dynamically? Therefore, we introduce an interactive tool for deeper exploration.
🔎 *Use this interactive chart to observe how different mice deviate from the average. Do some follow a predictable cycle, while others show random variations?*
We set out to explore whether **temperature variations** align with biological cycles. And we found that while **both genders show daily fluctuations, female mice exhibit stronger periodic patterns** likely tied to the estrus cycle. But not all individuals conform to these trends. Therefore, our study suggests that while biological rhythms shape behavior, individual differences still play a crucial role in temperature regulation.